There are many reasons that provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis). These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that causes discomfort, interferes with sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and epididymis, which ultimately leads to infertility. Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years. There are a number of reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often the reason for the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents. The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate gland, the appearance of which is provoked by other diseases. Due to their development, the immune system is weakened, the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate gland is caused by:
- gonococci (causes of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (chlamydia pathogens);
- Trichomonas (causes of trichomoniasis);
- cochus bacillus (the cause of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causes of candidiasis).
Also, prostatitis develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci.
Disorders of blood circulation in the pelvic area
The stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow to the vessels in this area. This phenomenon is associated with factors such as sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants and overweight. Slow blood flow may be associated with disorders of the heart muscle, diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow into the prostate gland in sufficient quantity. This provokes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of sexual intercourse
If a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time, and also if he practices interrupted intercourse as a method of contraception, it provokes inflammation of the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the viability and motility of sperm and under normal conditions is removed from it. With abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in the size of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, which disrupts testosterone production, causes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal disorders occur as a result of such phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- testicular damage that produces testosterone;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- malnutrition;
- frequent stress;
- living in an unfavorable ecological environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can be the result of both a decrease and a sharp increase in the level of male sex hormone.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic organs and perineum causes congestion of the prostate, which leads to its inflammation. If the injuries were severe, they can provoke chronic prostatitis.
Pelvic hypothermia, which occurs during prolonged stay or as a result of wrong choice of clothing (not for the time being), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate gland. It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in such conditions is unable to fight the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature. The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also experience constantly increased mental stress.
The trigger in this case is the production of specific "stressful" substances - so the nervous system responds to the situation. Under such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy eating
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect the blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile. As a result, the blood supply to the prostate decreases, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen. Under such conditions, inflammation develops.
Harmful foods: fatty and fried foods, semi-finished products, canned food, pickles, as well as beverages such as strong tea and coffee, sweet soda reduce immunity. Therefore, the body is unable to fight the pathogens that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems causing frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora changes in the gastrointestinal tract to the latter. As a result, immunity decreases and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases. In addition, stool retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the colon, which also negatively affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility. This deviation occurs under the influence of various causes: from injuries of the pelvic organs to psychological factors. By discovering the cause of the inflammation of the prostate gland and eliminating it, you can make progress in the treatment of the pathology.